Acer saccharinum - Literature
li: Krussman, G. 1985.
Hand. cult. broad-leaved trees and shrubs. Timber Press. (excellent plates
and literature references. Use the
li: illustrations to compare the old cultivars).
li: Pauley, S.S. and A. Johnson.
1952. Aberrant silver maples. J. Arnold Arb. 33: 296-297 (comparative plae
of species and 3 cutleaved
li: variants. You can find this journal in most agricultural and botanical
libraries).
li: Santamour, F.S.
and A.J. McArdle. 1982. Checklist of cult. maples. IV. Acer saccharinum. J.
Arbor. 8(10): 277-280.
Acer saccharinum 'Asplenifolium'
ha: upright, vigorous,
branches elondated and semi-drooping, narrower and less drooping than 'Wieri'
lm: highly incised
or: Holland before 1925
Acer saccharinum 'Aureovariegatum'
lc: speckled yellow, new
growth tinged orange
or: Europe before 1881
Acer saccharinum 'Beebe'
ls: highly incised but
lobes less elongated than 'Wieri'. See photo above.
pet: bronze-red most of the year, contrasting well
Acer saccharinum 'Bicolor'
lc: mottled
yellowish-green, later a typical green
or: Europe c. 1901
Acer saccharinum 'Blair'
ha: strongly branching -
a major problem for the species
afc: yellow shades
Acer saccharinum 'Borns
Graciosa'
ht: 30 ft. - about half
species size
ha: vigorous, upright, often graceful and elegant and name implies
ls: deeply lobed nearly to the base, lobes 1-2cm wide (narrower)
ll: 10-16cm
ch: more cold hardy in Europe
in: Georg Born, Rosenheim, Germany 1959
Acer saccharinum 'Bruno'
ns: a listed name before
1983.
Acer saccharinum 'Citreovariegatum'
lc: new growth light
green, lacking red tints, later speckled yellow
or: Europe before 1893
Acer saccharinum 'Crispum'
ha: slower
ls: highly incised but deformed, sharply serrate, blade bullate between
larger veins, margins crinkled
or: US before 1894
Acer saccharinum 'Curvatum'
ha: weak according to
Krussman
ls: 2 basal lobes much
reduced, asymmetrical, midrib often quite bowed. Not a dramatically distinct
clone.
lb: truncate
lc: some blades white mottled at the tip
or: Europe before 1893
Acer saccharinum 'Dilaceratum'
ls: blade highly incised
and split, sometimes in 2 parts, highly deformed as if shredded
lc: dark green, sometimes having gray to yellow stripes
or: Europe c. 1901
Acer saccharinum 'Dissectum'
ls: deeply 3-lobed or
incised, often asymmetrical and reduced in size
ns: var. dissectum Pax belongs to 'Wagneri'
Acer saccharinum 'Elegant'
ha: upright, some limbs
drooping
ll: smaller than species typical
lm: incised about half deep
ns: may be A. x freemanii with A. rubrum in it.
or: Spaeth, Berlin
Acer saccharinum 'Heterophyllum'
ha: conical, upright
ls: 5-lobed, aymmstrical, highly incised, tertiary lobes large and
well-developed. Krussman states that
ls: 2nd year growth is more like 'Palmatum' so it is truly heterophyllous
in: Ellwanger & Barry, Rochester NY USA c. 1881
Acer saccharinum 'Lacteum'
lc: white suffused, veins
green, marginal teeth often all white
or: Europe before 1893
Acer saccharinum f. laciniatum
(Carr.) Rehd. ( 'Lacinatum')
ls: blades incised to
various degrees not being a specific clone
ns: a cultivar group is not recommended here since cutleaf variants
(probably a simple gene or two)
ns: occur in the wild. It is a good botanical taxon.
eval: named clones are best. These include 'Beebe', 'Wieri', and 'Skinner'
Acer saccharinum 'Lee's Red'
ls: more incised blades
afc: rich red
Acer saccharinum 'Lochstead'
ht: 79 feet tall x 40 ft.
wide (original tree)
ha: drooping tips
ls: deeply incised, blade much smaller, apices threadlike
ch: 2b
or: Norman Stewart, Blacksville, New Brunswick found in 1990
li: Dirr, M. 1998. Man. Woody Land. Plts. Stipes. op. 52
Acer saccharinum 'Longifolium'
ls: usually 3-lobed,
lobed elongdated
or: Europe c. 1892
Acer saccharinum 'Lutescens'
lc: new growth tinged
orange, lagter yellow. Needs some sun for color.
afc: yellow
or: Europe c. 1881
Acer saccharinum 'Macrophyllum'
ll: larger than species
typical
or: Moscow c. 1864
Acer saccharinum 'Mareltoi'
ha: slower than species
typical
lm: deeply incised and "lacy"
frq: "apparently seedless"
ch: "very"
pat: US# 6594 to H.H. Haver in 1989
Acer saccharinum 'Monstrosum'
ha: semi-dwarf
st: twigs sometimes flattened, very short internodes
or: Europe c. 1893
Acer saccharinum 'Nanum'
ha: slow, globose, dwarf
Acer saccharinum 'Northline'
ht: 60-80 ft. tall x
40-45 ft. wide
ha: stronger branches, angles wider, slower than species giving a stronger
wood
ch: 3 - more hardy in Canadian trials
or: Morden Exper. Station Canada as seedling c. 1970
Acer saccharinum 'Palmatum'
(f. pavia Kirchner)
ls: terminal and first
lobes much enlarged, basal lobes reduced, lobing somewhat deeper but it not
incised
ll: larger than species typical
or: Moscow c. 1864
Acer saccharinum 'Pendulum'
ha: highly pendulous,
more so than 'Wieri'
ls: blades incised but off different shape per Krussman, being nore 3-lobed
in: Van Volxem Nurseries
or: UK before 1875
Acer saccharinum 'Pseudoternatum'
ls: mostly 3-lobed, cut
nearly to the middle, secondary and tertiary lobes very wide. The
illustration
ls: in Krussman remind me something of Rhus aromatica.
or: Europe before 1893
Acer saccharinum 'Pulverulentum'
lc: finely dotted white,
new growth tinged pink
or: Europe before 1883
Acer saccharinum 'Pyramidale'
ha: narrowly, broadly
columnar to more narrowly pyramidal overall, central leader is usually
distinct and strong
ls: 5-lobed, blades more deeply cut
in: Spaeth, Germany c. 1885
Acer saccharinum 'Rubellum'
lc: new growth more red,
this color persistanting longer into summer. More white below
afc: rich red
ns: this clone is not sold today but it sounds like a good candidate for a
hybrid to A. rubrum!
or: Europe c. 1901
Acer saccharinum 'Sanguineum'
lc: new growth rich blood
red, later very dark green
or: Europe before 1893
Acer saccharinum 'Schwerinii'
ls: lobes much elongated
and threadlike, asymmetrical
lm: coarsely dentate
or: Schwerin Nursery c. 1900
Acer saccharinum 'Serpentium'
st: twigs distinctly bent
and bowed
or: Europe c. 1893
Acer saccharinum 'Silver
Cloud'
ht: upright, oval, more
compact, narrower branching angles may give strength
ch: 3 - more cold hardy in Canada and northern US
or: Canada
Acer saccharinum 'Silver
Queen'
ha: upright, oval and
neater with age
lc: more distinctly silver below, giving a nice look in the wind
afc: yellow, often showy
frq: mostly seedless but some fruit will be produced
Acer saccharinum 'Skinner' ('Skinneri')
ha: pyramidal, secondary
limbs more horizontal
lm: highly incised
lc: bright green, a very good shade
or: J.H. Skinner, Nursery KS USA as seedling
Acer saccharinum 'Trilobatum'
ls: more consistantly
3-lobed
or: Europe before 1901
Acer saccharinum 'Tripartitum'
tw: often with large,
white lenticels
ls: more 3-lobed, more deeply incised, terminal lobe enlarge, lateral lobes
may overlap
ll: larger than species typical
Acer saccharinum 'Wagneri'
(var. dissectum Pax, f. heterophyllyum argenteomarginatum)
ha: slower, semi-dwarf
ls: deeply incised, much
reduced in size
lc: thinnly margined white
ns: Bean thinks this name is an error for Wager as Sir Charles Wager first
introduced the species to Europe.
or: Belgium c. 1868
Acer saccharinum 'Wieri' ('Lacinatum
Wieri')
ha: lower limbs drooping,
graceful if given space.
lm: incised incised, long much longer and narrow, apices often thread-like
or: Wier found in 1873
in: Ellwanger & Barry, Rochester NY USA in late 1880's
eval: the most widely planted of the old cultivars in the US. Ellwanger &
Barry of Rochester NY sold it
eval: and so one sees it in old parks and cemetaries in Northeast. Your
editor (L. Hatch) found many nice
eval: trees in the Rochester and Syracuse in the 80's. A plant not damaged
too much by winter and left
eval: to droop and expand in a large lawn is a remarkable thing. |