Point' = 'Sky Pencil/'
Ilex crenata
'Petite Pointe'
ha: upright pyramid
ch: 6
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
Ilex crenata
'Piccolo'
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023
Ilex crenata
'Pincushion'
ha: compact mound or dense globose
lu: bonsai or small container
so: Forest Farm, 990 Tetherow Rd, Williams, OR 97544-9599
Ilex crenata
'Pride's Tiny'
ha: compact
ht: 2-3 feet in many years
sex: female
Ilex crenata
'Sky Pencil' ('Pencil Point')
ha: densely and narrowly columnar (pencil-like)
ht: 8 ft. in many years
gr: slower than many columnar cultivars
lc: dark green
or: US National Arb.
sex: female
so: Roslyn Nur. 516-643-9347
Ilex crenata 'Siro fukurin' = 'Snowflake'
Ilex crenata
'Snowflake' (Ilex crenata 'Siro fukurin')
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023
Ilex crenata
'Soft Touch' 'Delaware Diamond' - click
image to enlarge 'Piccolo' - click image to
enlarge
'Dwarf Pagoda' - click image to
enlarge
'Nakada' - click image to
enlarge Delaware
Diamond - 12 x 30 in. in 12 years, tiny 8mm long elliptic
leaves, dense mound
Rocky Creek (6/5) - 6 ft.
tall x 4-6 ft. wide, twisted and contorted, open branching, leaves
glossy dark green, 1.0-1.25cm long x 0.75cm wide. Source:
Wavecrest Nursery (online
catalog 2005)
Anygo
(Kiro-fukurin) - click image
Snowflake - click image
Hoogendorn
Variegated - click image
Gold
Digger - click image Anygo
(Kiro-fukurin) - irregularly mottled yellow at apex,
blades over 1 in. long. See photo above. Butterball - light green, elliptic
2cm leaf Ilex crenata
'Angyo' Ilex crenata
'Aurea' ('Yellow Leaf'?) Ilex crenata
'Blondie' (4/01) Ilex crenata
'Bulks Compact' (4/01) Ilex crenata
'Compacta' Ilex crenata
'Delaware Diamond' Ilex crenata
'Dwarf Pagoda' Ilex crenata
'Geisha' Ilex crenata
'Golden Heller' ('Golden Helleri') Ilex crenata
'Green Dragon' Ilex crenata
'Green Lustre' ('Green Luster') Ilex crenata
'Fairyland' Ilex crenata
'Dewdrop' Ilex crenata
'Ivory Tower' Ilex crenata
'Jersey Jewel' Ilex crenata
'Jersey Midget' Ilex crenata
'Jersey Sprite' Ilex crenata
'John Nosal' Ilex crenata
'Lemon Gem' (4/01) Ilex crenata f.
microphylla ('Microphylla') Ilex crenata f.
microphylla 'Glossy Leaf' Ilex crenata
'Midas Touch' Ilex crenata
'Monmouth' (4/01) Ilex crenata
'Birmingham' Ilex crenata
'Nakada' Ilex crenata
'Miss Muffet' Ilex crenata
'Muffin' Ilex crenata
'Pencil Point' = 'Sky Pencil/' Ilex crenata
'Petite Pointe' Ilex crenata
'Piccolo' Ilex crenata
'Pincushion' Ilex crenata
'Pride's Tiny' Ilex crenata
'Sky Pencil' ('Pencil Point') Ilex crenata
'Siro fukurin' = 'Snowflake' Ilex crenata
'Snowflake' (Ilex crenata 'Siro fukurin') Ilex crenata
'Soft Touch' Ilex crenata
'Stokes' Ilex crenata
'Tiny Tim' Ilex crenata
'Twiggy' Ilex crenata
'Yellow leaf'
ha: compact
ht: 2-3 ft.
lc: bright green all year
lt: foliage soft-textured unlike most other cvs.
sex: female
ch: 6
so: Roslyn Nursery
Ilex crenata 'Steeds' ('Steeds Upright')
ha: upright columnar to oval - very distinct vertical laterals
DWARF TO SEMI-DWARF CULTIVARS
Holly
Collection, US National Arboretum, Spring 2003
Holly
Collection, US National Arboretum, Spring 2003
Atlanta Botanical Garden. Summer 2003.
US National Arboretum. April 2004. There is no other major
cultivar that can have 3-toothed apices.
Dewdrop - dark green, elliptic 15mm leaf, very slow, a
bonsai favorite
Dwarf Pagoda - dark green suborbicular to oval 10mm
leaves, lovely erect to horizontal shape
Fairyland - olive green, elliptic 13mm blades with a
twist, tiny little dwarf
Green Dragon - dark green, suborbicular to oblong leaf,
like as smaller 'Mariesii', informal shape
Green Pygmy - dark glossy convex 1.5cm leaf, dwarf,
usually taller than wide
Mount Halle (6/5) - dwarf, female. Source, origin:
Mallet Court (online catalog
2005), their own intro. from Korea
Nakada - stiffy erect, very slow, 1m in 10 years, 2-3m in 20 years, very
rounded suborbicular to broadly ovate leafs, apex often forked
Piccolo - dark green elliptic 1.4cm leaves overlapp in
whorls, very dense, 1 inch growth a year
Pinnochio - tiny 1cm ovate-oval leaves, irregular dwarf
CONTORTED
VARIEGATED LEAVES
Ebersole Holly Collection, Sandhills College, NC USA.
JC Raulston Arboretum. Summer 2003.
Plant Delights Nursery. Fall 2003. Leaves are both margined gold and
suffused in lime, green, and gold shades.
Tidewater/Hampton Roads Arboretum, Norfolk VA USA Summer 2003. It
resembles 'Snowflake' but appears to be
slightly more yellow in the mature foliage.
Aureovariegata - spotted and mottled yellow, leves to 2cm
long
Dan's Gold - irregularly spotted and mottled yellow, some
all yellow, elliptic-lanceolate blade
Drops of Gold (12/02) - bright creamy-yellow spots or
suffusions, Ronald
Byrnes of Geneva OH as 'Hetzii' sport
Ellipta Gold - irregularly mottled yellow, narrowly
elliptic 1.5cm blade, often dense
Fulvomarginata (Cha-fukurin-tsuge) - brownish-yellow
margins, old Japanese clone
Gold Digger - irregularly and thinnly margined light yellow to cream,
some leaves half chimera or more.
Gold Variegated - spotted gold or mostly green, the
Tingle Nursery clone
Golkdstaub - elliptic leaves mottled yellow or
yellowish-green
Hoogendorn Variegated - leaves margined and suffused yellow shades
Luteovariegata - spotted yellow, elliptic-lanceolate
blade is smaller than 'Aureovariegata'
Microphylla Aureovariegata - tiny 10mm leaf as
'Microphylla' but also gold mottled
Midas Touch - broadly margined light yellow, most highly
colored of the gold variegated clones
Snowflake - cream margins on dark green, contrasts well,
a strong narrowly pyramidal plant
Wiesmoor Silber - mottled gray, green, and cream,
sometimes half variegated, dense mound
GOLDEN TO CREAM FRUIT (Watanabeana
Group)
Forty Niner - light green, oval-obovate 1.6cm leaf
Geisha - tiny elliptic-obovate 15mm leaf, very glossy,
bright yellow fruit, eventually to 30 in. tall
Honeycomb - light green, elliptic leaf
Ivory Hall - light green, elliptic 1.8cm leaf, clear
yellow fruit but ivory in greenhouses
Ivory Tower - light green, elliptic 1.5cm leaf,
greenish-yellow fruit, broadly erect form
Sunshine - dark green, yellow fruit at maturity, cold
hardy to USDA 6
Yellow Fruit (Yellow Berry) - a general name given to
various clones. Named ones above are best
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023
lc: yellow
ns: validity of this name is in doubt. Probably same as
'Yellow Leaf'
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
ns: listed name from Oprins Plant NV (Netherlands?)
so: Four Seasons Nursery
ha: compact and globose
ll: small
lc: bright glossy medium green
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
ha: dwarf mounding
sex: male
ha: densely compact and dwarf and erect
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023
ha: dwarf, mounded
ht: 3-4 ft.
lc: glossy medium green
ll: small blades
ls: convex
frc: bright yellow
sex: female
so: Roslyn Nursery
Ilex crenata 'Glory'
ha: compact globose
lc: dark glossy green
ch: 6
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
ha: dwarf mound as 'Helleri'
lc: bright pale yellow - can burn in South
ll: identical to 'Helleri'
ns: we have no pre-1959 record of 'Golden Helleri' so 100%
vernacular is
ns: to be preferred under the ICNCP guidelines.
ha: compact and dwarf
ll: minute
ls: rotund or more rounded
lu: bonsai use is recommended
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023
so: Forest Farm, 990 Tetherow Rd, Williams, OR 97544-9599
ha: low mound of twice wide as tall
ch: 6
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
ha: very small dwarf
sex: female
sex: female
ha: very dwarf
ha: upright - hence the word tower
frc: ivory to ivory-yellow if grown in full sun
rd: 1974
or: Norman Cannon
so: Holly Haven, 136 Sanwood Rd, Knoxville, TN, 37923.
ha: dwarf much like 'Dwarf Pagoda'
lc: dark green
lm: small spinose teeth
frc: red
frq: fruit moderately produced if at all
sex: female - one source says male
or: Elwin Orton, Rutgers Univ.
so: Roslyn Nursery
ha: dwarf, spreading, slightly twisted
lc: dark green
sex: female
or: Elwin Orton, Rutgers Univ.
so: Roslyn Nursery
ha: dwarf, twice as wide as tall
lc: dark green
sex: female
or: Elwin Orton, Rutgers Univ.
so: Roslyn Nursery
ha: columnar to nearly fastigiate with about 5:1 ratio
ht: original plant 5.5 ft. when 1.5 ft. wide
ll: 0.75 in.
lw: 0.20 in. but possibly wider on older limbs
ls: elliptic to oval
lm: entire or 1-3 minute spinose teeth
rd: 12 November 1970 by Matthew Nosal of Calverton NY
or: chance seedling found by John Nosal in 1939 at Little Neck
NY
in: propagated since 1957 in NY
lsp: original plant died in 1959
ha: low, compact, mounded similar to 'Helleri'
lc: yellow becoming green - much lighter than 'Golden Heller'
so: Triple Oaks
ll: smaller - usually 1.5-2.0cm
ns: this name covers ordinary 'Microphylla' which is
polyclonal
ha: large shrub to small tree
lc: glossy green - not all f. microphylla are
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
or: Dr. Elwin Orton at Rutgers University as 'Microphylla'
sport
lc: heavily sectored bright yellow
lw: similar to 'Microphylla' or about 0.5-0.75 cm
ha: low and compact
ch: 6
so: Roslyn Nursery
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023
so: Four Seasons Nursery
ha: low and wide-spreading
ht: 1.84m
wd: 2.75m
ls: lanceolate
ll: 29mm
lw: 8mm or very narrow
pet: 2.5mm long
sex: female
rd: 8 March 1984 to J. Franklin Styer of W. Chester PA
or: from 1000 seedlings bought in 1940 by Styer Nur. and
selected in 1983
in: 1980 to trade by Styer Nur.
li: Eisenbeiss, G.K. and T.R. Dudley. 1984. Ilex cultivar
registrations.
li: Holly Soc. J. 2(2): 10
ha: stiffly erect and dense with 1-few stems
ha: brachytic with dwarf shoots or short internodes
ht: 3m in app. 20 years
wd: 1m in app. 20 years
gr: to 15cm with internodes of 2-30mm long
ls: ovate-elliptic to obovate or sometimes orbicular to
suborbicular
ll: 5-15mm or rarely to 25mm
lw: 5-15mm
lc: dark green (RHS 141B) with lower surface more yellow
lb: truncate to obtuse
lm: thickened with 1-4 acute mucronate teeth per side
la: tridentate with 2 notches
pet: 2-5mm long and thick
lt: very thick
syn: PI 236233 and NA 25701
or: from Japan by John Creech in 1957 as var. nummularia and
or: and named for Nakada Nursery from which the plant was
introduced
sex: male unlike the female 'Mariesii' which may be confused
with it
rai: can pollinate 'Mariesii'
lu: small enough for rock garden and container use and bonsai
subject
in: distributed to trade in 1964 and 1971
li: Dudley, T.R. and G.K. Eisenbeiss. 1978. 'Nakada' Holly.
HortScience
li: 13(6): 709-710 (December 1978)
ha: low and dwarf into a mound
ht: 19 in. tall when 40 in. wide in 15 years
ll: 'small'
ls: elliptic and flat (not convex)
or: seedling of 'Convexa' by Norman Cannon in 1955 as one of
5000 tested
rd: 26 October 1970 by Norman Cannon of Greenwood DE
ht: original plant was 3.9m
wd: original plant was 6.9m
gr: 5.1cm per year or slowish
lc: dark green and glossy
ls: convex and oblong
lm: mean of 5 crenate teeth per side
ll: 1.4cm
lw: 7mm
ha: low dense mound with irregular horizontal growth
or: seedling selection by Polly Hil from Japanese seed around
1965
or: Seeds from Japan were called var. convexa
rd: 3 Nov. 1977 to Polly Hill of Martha's Vineyard MA
ha: upright pyramid
ch: 6
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023
ha: compact mound or dense globose
lu: bonsai or small container
so: Forest Farm, 990 Tetherow Rd, Williams, OR 97544-9599
ha: compact
ht: 2-3 feet in many years
sex: female
ha: densely and narrowly columnar (pencil-like)
ht: 8 ft. in many years
gr: slower than many columnar cultivars
lc: dark green
or: US National Arb.
sex: female
so: Roslyn Nur. 516-643-9347
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023
ha: compact
ht: 2-3 ft.
lc: bright green all year
lt: foliage soft-textured unlike most other cvs.
sex: female
ch: 6
so: Roslyn Nursery
Ilex crenata 'Steeds' ('Steeds Upright')
ha: upright columnar to oval - very distinct vertical laterals
lc: dark glossy green
rai: this clone is very distinct and could replace most old
clones
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
ha: dense low mound
ns: it has been confused with I. vomitoria 'Stokes' but at
least one
ns: clone is a true I. crenata.
ha: low spreading mound similar to 'Helleri'
ch: 5
rai: it is winter durable where 'Helleri' (zone 6) will not
grow.
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
ha: slow wider than tall pyramid or low glose
gr: slow and refined - too slow for some nurserymen to like
ll: small and refined
so: Twombly Nur. 203-261-2133
or: US National Arboretum
ns: this is compact upright gold-leaf clone. There is also
'Golden Heller'
ns: which is a goldleaf dwarf mound.
so: Foxborough Nur. 301-836-7023